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GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY OF INDIAN W0RDS

Aangan

Courtyard

Abir

White or yellow shining powder

Achkan

A long coat

Adhydksh

President

Alha

Ballad

Amil

Official who collected revenue under theNawabs of Avadh

Amin

Petty revenue official

Andi- charters

A kind of sheet

Angarkha

A kind of shirt

Arhar

Pigeon pea

Ashram

Hermitage

Atta chakki

Flour mill

Ban.

Twine made of moonj (a kind of reed)

Baniyan

Vest

Baradari

Building open on all sides, generally with twelve doors ; structure with twelve open doorways

Bejhar

Mixture of barley and. gram

Bhur

Sandy land

Bhusa

Husk

Bidi

Indigenous cigarette made of tendu- leaves and tobacco

Check

A plot of land

Chalisa,

The period of forty days

Chappal

Slipper

Chaudhri

The headman of a pargana

Cheehak

A form of rinderpest

Chopar

An Indian indoor game

Chulha

Oven

Chura

Parched rice

Chutney

Sauce

Dai

Midwife without a diploma

Dam

Under Akbar, a copper coin worth about;1/40 rupee

Dangoal

Wrestling

Debi

A form of renderpest

Deshi

Indigenous

Dhaincha

A type of green manure

Dharma

The Hindu sacred laws

Dholak.

Along cylendrical drum covered with parchment at both end

Dofasli

Double cropped

Dumat

Loam

Fasli

Agriculture year beginning from July 1.

Faujdar

Subordinate military officer under Mughals

Gaon

Village

Gaon Sabha

Village assembly

Gari

Cart

Ganhur

A type of soil tract

Ghanta

Bell

Gochani

A type of soil tract Mixture of wheat and gram

Gramini

Village headman

Gujai

Mixture, of wheat and barley

Gulal

Coloured powder

Gulli-danda

An Indian game

Gundhi

A small fly which damage the paddy crop

Gur

Jaggery

Gurudwara

Place of worship of sikhs

Gurukula

Residential educational institution at. guru's own place

Hajj

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Halkabandi school .

Government village school .,

Har

A type of soil tract

Havan

Fire sacrifice ..

Idgah

Place for offering community prayers of Muslims

Jalies

Net

Jataka(s)

A collection of folk tales used by buddhists as a medium of moral Instruction

Jhabar

A type of clay bed

Kabaddi

An Indian game

Kachhar

Soil deposited by the river

Kandal

A musical instrument

Kankar

Irregular concretions of impure calcareous matter (often used for making lime)

Kanungo

Petty revenue official

Kapar

Earthen sancer

Kasida

A type of epic

Katputli

Puppet

Khandsan

Indigenous white sugar

Kharif

Autumn harvest

Kho-Kha

An Indian game

Khurpaka

Foot and mouth disease of animals-

Khutba

Address

Kurka

A type of soil tract

Kurta

Men's upper garment

Lai

Puffed rice

Lungee

A short dhoti worn by men

Madarsa

Junior school for Muslims usually attached to mosques

Mahal

Unit of land (comprising several village under separate engagement for payment of revenue

Maida

Fine wheat flour

Maktab

Muslim primary schools usually attach to mosques

Mali

Gardener

Manjha

A type of soil tract

Math

Monastry

Matiyar

Clayey soil

Moharrir

Clerk

Moonj

A kind of long grass of which ropes are made

Morha

Chair made of reed with or without arm

Mundan

First tonsure ceremony

Muqaddam

In 13-14 century, sometimes a leading prominent man , sometimes specifically a village headman. From 16th century the latter use predominates

Naib

Assistant

Namaz

Prayer

Nautanki

Open air theatre

Nazim

Head of district with revenue executive an judicial powers in pre-British days

Nazul

The land belonging to government situated within municipal area but not belonging to any particular department

Nogutia

Play

Nyaya

Justice

Pachar

A type of soil tract

Pakar

A type of soil

Pansari

Grocer

Par

A type of soil tract

Pathshala

School

Patti .

A strip of land

Patwari

A petty revenue official

Phog

A folk song

Pracharak

Propagator

Pramukh

Chairman

Pugree

Turban

Puja-ka-Gilas

A glass used at the time of worship

Qazi

Judge, who also solemnises Muslim marriages

Rabi

Spring harvest

Rahat

Persian wheel

Rakshak

Guard

Reh

Saline efflorescence

Resha

Fibre

Rogi

A cattle disease known as rider pest

Saljam

Turnip

Salwar

Loose trouser tight on anklets

Sanai

A type of green manure

Sandhya

Evening prayer

Sangh

Federation

Sawain

Getting back one and a quarter times the quantity lent

Senda

A kind of salt

Sewain

Vermicelli

Sherwani

A long coat

Shramdan

Voluntary labour

Suji

Granular wheat product

Sutli

Twine made of hemp

Swayamvara

Choosing of husband according to one's own will

Taqavi

Loan given by the government to cultivators with or without interest

Tazia

An imitation of the tombs of Hasan and Husain. generally made of coloured paper and bamboo

Tesu

A flower from which a yellow dye is extracted

Thanadar

Officer incharge of police-station

Tirthankxro.

In Jainism. expounder of religion; defined hero or saint

Turahi

A musical instrument ..

Up-adhyoksh

Vice-President

Up-anayan

Thread or initiation ceremony among Hindus

Uparhar

A soil tract

Up-pramukh

Vice -Chairman

Urs

Commemoration of death anniversary of Muslim saint at his tomb

Usar

Infertile land

Vaid

Practitioner of Ayurvedic system of medicine

Zaid

Extra crop, sown and harvested from April to June

 


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